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''Hochland'' was a German Catholic magazine, published in Munich from 1903 to 1941 and again from 1946 to 1971. Founded by Carl Muth, it was regarded critically by the church, and published work by authors regardless of denomination on topics related to religion and culture.〔McBrien and Attridge 616.〕 ==History== ''Hochland'' was, according to its subtitle, a monthly magazine for all areas of knowledge, literature, and art. In the inaugural volume, Muth stated that the magazine was not to be the newsletter for any party, group, or existing movement. He envisioned a magazine focused on religion and art, and had great faith in the educational power of art and aesthetics to help alleviate cultural and political problems.〔Zankel 208.〕 Though the magazine itself was not to be specifically political,〔"Der Tagespolitik wird ''Hochland'' fern stehen." Zankel 208.〕 Muth developed close friendships with politically active people such as Hans and Sophie Scholl.〔Garber 180-81.〕 From 1903 to 1932 it was edited by Carl Muth, then, until 1935, by Friedrich Fuchs, and from 1935 to 1939 again by Muth, and from 1939 until 1941, when it was banned by the Nazis, by Franz Joseph Schöningh. Its circulation in 1939 was 12,000.〔Grosse 127.〕 Its regular contributors formed a "Hochland circle," which included Catholic philosophers and authors such as Carl Schmitt,〔Gottfried 9.〕 Theodor Schieffer,〔Grosse 127.〕 Theodor Haecker, Gertrud von le Fort, Sigrid Undset, Werner Bergengruen, Max Scheler, Romano Guardini, Peter Wust, Alois Dempf, Philipp Funk, Otto Karrer, Joseph Wittig, Joseph Hengesbach, and Heinrich Lützeler.〔Kroll 92.〕 During the Nazi period, ''Hochland'' published a number of controversial articles critical (though sometimes covertly so) of the government, such as an essay by Theodor Schieffer praising Alexis de Toqueville and his love of liberty.〔Kaudelka 236.〕 According to Konrad Ackermann, the magazine was the most important magazine for the intellectual resistance against the government.〔Ackermann 183; qtd. in Kaudelka 236.〕 In 1939, the publication of an essay by Joseph Bernhart ("Hodie," Latin for "Today") led to a ban on and pulping of the edition. The author, who had denounced the limitations placed on the press after Georg Elser's attempt on Adolf Hitler's life, was forbidden to publish anymore. The magazine was banned again in April 1941, after Friedrich Nietzsche was denounced as a killer of God. The attack on the Soviet Union gave the authorities a reason to ban the magazine definitively. In November 1946 the magazine was reestablished. In 1971 it was renamed ''Neues Hochland'', and in 1974 ceased publication. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hochland (magazine)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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